Rafforzare l’esercizio del pensiero critico: il sistema di mentoring nell’educazione non formale in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60923/issn.1825-8670/22537Parole chiave:
Critical thinking, Egalitarian, Emphatically, Mentors, MotivatorAbstract
I metodi di mentoring utilizzati dai mentori nelle istituzioni non formali possono rafforzare il pensiero critico negli apprendenti. Utilizzando un approccio qualitativo che incorpora osservazione, interviste e analisi documentale, questo studio esamina come i metodi di mentoring migliorino le competenze di pensiero critico degli studenti. La ricerca qualitativa determina il sistema di mentoring dei mentori, rafforzando il pensiero critico attraverso la raccolta di informazioni pertinenti, la compilazione di analisi logiche e l’enfasi sulla qualità dei dati raccolti tramite interviste, osservazioni e studi documentali. Il mentoring di Moderator Iman (Modim), termine usato dai mentori, è una soluzione nelle comunità non formali istituite dal 2003 al 2025 (22 anni). Utilizza il mentoring come strumento per rafforzare il pensiero critico tra gli apprendenti. La ricerca esamina i metodi impiegati dal sistema di mentoring Modim per migliorare la cultura del pensiero critico degli apprendenti attraverso un approccio a cinque metodi. Modim agisce come persona egalitaria, motivatore, compagno e apprezzatore con empatia.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Akiba, M., Murata, A., Howard, C. C., & Wilkinson, B. (2019). Lesson study design features for supporting collaborative teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 77, 352–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.10.012
Bravo González, P., & Reiss, M. J. (2023). Science teachers’ views of creating and teaching Big Ideas of science education: experiences from Chile. Research in Science and Technological Education, 41(2), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1919868
Diaz, C. T. (2024). Researching youth voices on Comprehensive Sexuality Education: A literature review of qualitative studies. Encyclopaideia, 28(70), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/18974
Dull, E., & Reinhardt, S. P. (2014). An analytic approach for discovery. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 1304, pp. 89–92).
Forte, A. (2015). The new information literate: Open collaboration and information production in schools. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 10(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-015-9210-6
Fügener, A., Grahl, J., Gupta, A., & Ketter, W. (2022). Cognitive Challenges in Human–Artificial Intelligence Collaboration: Investigating the Path Toward Productive Delegation. Information Systems Research, 33(2), 678–696. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.1079
Guerrero, J. G., Ali, S. A. A., & Attallah, D. M. (2022). The Acquired Critical Thinking Skills, Satisfaction, and Self Confidence of Nursing Students and Staff Nurses through High-fidelity Simulation Experience. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 64, 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.11.008
Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2020). Professional capital after the pandemic: revisiting and revising classic understandings of teachers’ work. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3-4), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-06-2020-0039
Head, B. W. (2019). Forty years of wicked problems literature: forging closer links to policy studies. Policy and Society, 38(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1488797
Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science and Medicine, 292, 114523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523
Hongphanut, R. (2023). A development of history instructional model on cloud technology to enhance critical thinking abilities and information literacy of undergraduate students. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(3), 911–920. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.3.29
Huang, A. Y. Q., Lu, O. H. T., & Yang, S. J. H. (2023). Effects of artificial Intelligence–Enabled personalized recommendations on learners’ learning engagement, motivation, and outcomes in a flipped classroom. Computers and Education, 194(November 2022), 104684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104684
Lin, H. C., Hwang, G. J., Chang, S. C., & Hsu, Y. D. (2021). Facilitating critical thinking in decision making-based professional training: An online interactive peer-review approach in a flipped learning context. Computers and Education, 173(June), 104266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104266
Lyons, M. D., McQuillin, S. D., & Henderson, L. J. (2019). Finding the Sweet Spot: Investigating the Effects of Relationship Closeness and Instrumental Activities in School-based Mentoring. American Journal of Community Psychology, 63(1-2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12283
Mahdi, O. R., Nassar, I. A., & Almuslamani, H. A. I. (2020). The role of using case studies method in improving students’ critical thinking skills in higher education. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(2), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297
Meredith, C., Heslop, P., & Dodds, C. (2023). Simulation: social work education in a third place. Social Work Education, 42(6), 917–934. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2021.1991908
Mohebi, L. (2023). Triumphs and Tribulations of Teaching Practicum Experiences: Reflections from Preservice Teachers in UAE. Encyclopaideia, 27(66), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/15947
Muthmainnah, Ibna Seraj, P. M., & Oteir, I. (2022). Playing with AI to Investigate Human-Computer Interaction Technology and Improving Critical Thinking Skills to Pursue 21st Century Age. Education Research International, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6468995
Pjeldnæs, K., & Karlsen, F. (2024). How digital devices transform literary reading: The impact of e-books, audiobooks and online life on reading habits. New Media and Society, 26(8), 4808–4824. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221126168
Rahiem, M. D. H. (2020). The emergency remote learning experience of university students in Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.1
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online University Teaching During and After the Covid-19 Crisis: Refocusing Teacher Presence and Learning Activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 923–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
Robnett, R. D., Nelson, P. A., Zurbriggen, E. L., Crosby, F. J., & Chemers, M. M. (2018). Research mentoring and scientist identity: insights from undergraduates and their mentors. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0139-y
Suttakun, L., Yutakom, N., & Vajarasathira, B. (2011). A case study of understanding of the nature of science by elementary teachers and their teaching practices. Kasetsart Journal - Social Sciences, 32(3), 458–469. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/246756
Tias, S. A., & Tongjean, W. (2022). Teacher professional development in Indonesia: A comparative study with global practices. Innovation on Education and Social Sciences, 2016, 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003265061-12
Torsteinson, H., & Saevi, T. (2023). Lived time in moments of unease: Responsibility and genuine time in professional practice. Encyclopaideia, 27(67), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/16118
Wahyuni, S., Desyanty, E. S., & Rahma, R. A. (2020). “Mendidik dengan Hati dan Keteladanan”: Branding untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Pendidik Anak Usia Dini. Jupiis: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu‑Ilmu Sosial, 12(2), 331. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v12i2.17294
Watts, R. J., Diemer, M. A., & Voight, A. M. (2011). Critical consciousness: current status and future directions. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2011(134), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.310
Wong, J., Baars, M., Davis, D., Van Der Zee, T., Houben, G. J., & Paas, F. (2019). Supporting self-regulated learning in online learning environments and MOOCs: A systematic review. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 35(4-5), 356–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1543084
Zulkarnain, N., & Nurhadi, M. (2018). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Pendekatan Interaksi Interpersonal dan Sosial dalam Masyarakat Bagi Mahasiswa Pendamping Studi Lapang Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal Volume, 13(1), 34–46. https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JPN/article/view/3601/2072
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2025 Noorhani Laksmi, Achmad Rasyad, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Sri Wahyuni

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.