Visible and invisible in the visual data. Video-analysis in education: methodological issues

Authors

  • Silvia Cescato

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/5985

Keywords:

Videoanalysis, Video-Research, Interactions, Transitions, Video-Feedback

Abstract

The current paper contributes to the contemporary debate on field research methods in education, using a specific research example to explore the theme of video analysis (Jordan & Anderson, 1995) with particular reference to studying educational interactions among adults and children in early childhood contexts. Video analysis, as yet little debated within the scientific community, raises “a series of [methodological and practical] issues that urgently need to be tackled” (Knoblauch, Schnettler, Raab & Soeffner 2012, p. 14). Of these, I will examine in particular: the need to explicate the theoretical criteria underpinning and potentially undermining the analysis of visual data; the ecological value of procedures for analysing visual data, that are rigorous but not abstracted from the natural setting (the educational contexts) in which the video-recorded interactions take place; striking the “right balance” between the microanalysis of interactive behaviours and the dimension of the meanings attributed to them.

References

Angelillo, C., Rogoff, B. & Chavajay, P. (2007). Examining Shared Endeavors by Astracting Video Coding Schemes with Fedelity to Cases. In R. Goldman, P. Pea, B. Barron & S. J. Derry (Eds.), Videoresearch in the learning sciences (pp. 189-206). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Atkinson, P. & Delamont, S. (2005). Analytic Perspectives. In N .K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Third Edition (pp. 821-840). New York: SAGE.

Baldacci, M. (2012). Questioni di rigore nella ricerca-azione educativa. JECPS, 6, 97-106.

Balestra, F., Everri, M. & Venturelli, E. (2011). L’interazione tra video e testo: trascrizione triadica e doppio registro. Giornale di Psicologia dello Sviluppo, 99, 75-81.

Barbieri, M.S, Angelini, D. & Adorni, L. (1983). L’ingresso del bambino al nido: esiste un modo migliore? Osservazioni su madri, bambini, educatrici. In S. Mantovani & T. Musatti (Eds.), Adulti e bambini: educare e comunicare (pp. 47-57). Bergamo: Juvenilia.

Bateson, G. (1955). A theory of play and fantasy. Psychiatric research reports, 2 (3951), 177-178.

Bove, C. (2009). Ricerca educativa e formazione. Contaminazioni metodologiche. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Bove, C. & Cescato, S. (2013). Cultures of education and rituals of transition from home to the infant toddler center. Observing interactions and professional development. Ricerche di Pedagogia e Didattica, 8(2), 27-44.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Caccialupi, M. G. & Stame, S. (1983). La separazione del bambino dal genitore: interazione e comunicazione tra adulti e bambino al momento dell’ingresso in asilo nido. In S. Mantovani & T. Musatti (Eds.), Adulti e bambini: educare e comunicare (pp. 38-46). Bergamo: Juvenilia.

Carli, L. (Ed.) (1999). Dalla diade alla famiglia. I legami di attaccamento nella rete familiare. Milano: Cortina.

Cescato, S. (2012). Bambini, genitori, educatori al nido d'infanzia. Un'esplorazione "micropedagogica" dei momenti di transizione. Tesi di dottorato. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca.

Cigala, A., Fruggeri, L., Marozza, G. & Venturelli, E. (2009). Osservare le microtransizioni familiari nell’infanzia. In L. Fruggeri (Ed.), Osservare le famiglie. Metodi e tecniche (pp. 71-94). Roma: Carocci.

Comotti, S. & Varin, D. (1988). Il processo di ricongiungimento dopo la separazione diurna nel contesto dell’asilo nido. Bambini, 3, 50-64.

Denzin, N. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.) (2005). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Third Edition. New York: SAGE.

Dewey, J. (1910). How we think. Boston: Heat.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. (1980). Facial signs and Emotional Experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1125-1134.

Faccioli, P. & Losacco, G. (2003). Manuale di sociologia visuale. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Fivaz-Depeursinge, E. & Corboz-Warnery, A. (1999). The primary Triangle. A developmental systems view of mothers, fathers and infants. New York: Basic Books.

Fruggeri, L. (2002). Genitorialità e competenza educativa in contesti triadici. In F. Emiliani (Ed.), I bambini nella vita quotidiana (pp. 109-131). Roma: Carocci.

Gandini, L. & Edwards, C. P. (2000). Bambini. The Italian Approach to Infant/Toddler Care. New York and London: Columbia University Press.

Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. L. (2009). The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Strategies of Qualitative Research. New Brunswick (U.S.A.) and London (U.K.): Aldine Transaction.

Goldman, S. & McDermott, R. (2007). Staying the course with video analysis. In R. Goldman, R. Pea, B. Barron & S. J. Derry (Eds.), Videoresearch in the Learning Sciences (pp. 101-113). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Goldman, R., Pea, R., Barron, B., & Derry, S. J. (Eds.) (2007). Videoresearch in the Learning Sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Grimshaw, A. (2001). The Ethnographer’s Eye. Ways of seeing in Antropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Husserl, E. (1913). Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Halle a. S.: Max Niemeyer. Trad. it. V. Costa (2002). Idee per una fenomenologia pura e una filosofia fenomenologica. Torino: Einaudi.

Jordan, B. J. & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction Analysis: foundations and practice. JLS, 4(1), 39-103.

Knoblauch, H. (2012). Videography. Focused Ethnography and Video Analysis. In H. Knoblauch, B. Schnettler, J. Raab & G. Soeffner (Eds.), Video Analysis: Methodology and Methods (pp.69-83). Frankfurt: Peter Lang GmbH.

Knoublauch, H., Schnettler, B., Raab, J. & Soeffner, G. (2012). Video Analysis: Methodology and Methods. Qualitative Audiovisual Data Analysis in Sociology. Frankfurt: Peter Lang GmbH.

Lézine, I. (1964). Psychopédagogie du premier âge. Paris: PUF. Tr. it. L. A. Armando. (1967). I primi anni del bambino. Psicopedagogia della prima età. Roma: Armando.

Lincoln, Y. S. & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Mantovani, S., Saitta, L., & Bove, C. (2000). Attaccamento e inserimento. Stili e storie delle relazioni al nido. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Massa, R. (Ed.) (1990). Istituzioni di pedagogia e scienze dell’educazione. Bari: Laterza.

Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Molinari, L., Cigala, A. & Fruggeri, L. (2011). Presentazione. Giornale di psicologia dello sviluppo, 99, 70-72.

Mortari, L. (2003). Apprendere dall’esperienza. Il pensare riflessivo nella formazione. Roma: Carocci.

Mortari, L. (2007). Cultura della ricerca e pedagogia. Prospettive metodologiche. Roma: Carocci.

Mortari, L. (2010). Cercare il rigore metodologico per una ricerca pedagogica scientificamente fondata. Education Sciences and Society, 1, 143-156.

Schaffer, H.R. (Ed.) (1977). Studies in mother-infant interaction. London: Academic Press.

Tochon, F. V. (2008). A Brief History of Video Feedback and its Role in Foreign Language Education. CALICO Journal, 25 (3), 420-435.

Published

2016-02-15

How to Cite

Cescato, S. (2016). Visible and invisible in the visual data. Video-analysis in education: methodological issues. Encyclopaideia, 20(44). https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/5985

Issue

Section

Focus