What is not Teaching? Levinassian Notes on Maieutics and Contemporary Education

Authors

  • Giuseppina D'Addelfio Università degli Studi di Palermo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-7518

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/16892

Keywords:

Teaching, Phenomenological Pedagogy, Philosophy of education, Relationship, ethics

Abstract

The paper orbits around Lévinas’ idea of teaching as opposite to Socratic maieutic method. According to the phenomenologist, pursuing only the goal of drawing out of the students what is already contained in them relegates teaching to a secondary role and, first and foremost, underlies an anthropology centered on the ego and not on the relationship. The aim of the paper is to show how this anthropology is unable to respond to many “emergencies” of contemporary education.

References

Bernasconi, R. (2005). No exit: Lévinas’ aporeutic account of transcendence. Research in Phenomenology, 35(1), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569164054905366

Biesta, G. (2007). Who Is There? Finding the Other in the Self. In B. S. Stengel (Ed.), Philosophy of Education Yearbook (pp. 42–45). Urbana-Champaign (IL): University of Illinois.

Biesta, G. (2008). Pedagogy with Empty Hands. In D. Egéa-Kuehne (Ed.), Lévinas and Education: At the Intersection of Faith and Reason (pp. 198–210). London: Routledge.

Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21, 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9

Biesta, G. (2013). Receiving the Gift of Teaching: From ‘Learning From’ to ‘Being Taught By’. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 32(5), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-012-9312-9

Biesta, G. (2017). Rediscovering teaching. London: Routledge.

Biesta, G. (2021). The three gifts of teaching: Towards a non-egological future for moral education. Journal of Moral Education, 50(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2020.1763279

Curci, S. (2002). La Pedagogia del volto. Educare dopo Lévinas. Verona: Emi.

D’Addelfio, G. (2021). In prima persona. Sul rilievo pedagogico dell’etica di Edmund Husserl. In A. Bellingreri, & G. Tognon (Eds.), Della persona. Prospettive filosofiche e pedagogiche (pp. 13–40). Brescia: Scholé.

D’Addelfio, G. (2022). Del bene. Brescia: Scholé.

Derrida, J. (1999). Adieu to Emmanuel Lévinas. Stanford: Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1997).

Egéa-Kuehne, D. (2008). Lévinas and Education: At the Intersection of Faith and Reason. New-York: Routledge.

Glenn Scott, R. (2015). The Fertility of Dialogue: Lévinas and Plato on Education. Journal of Existential and Phenomenological Theory and Culture, 10, 13–31. https://doi.org/10.22329/p.v10i0.4045

Hyslop-Margison, E. M., & Sear, A. M. (2010). Neo-Liberalism, Globalization and Human Capital Learning: Reclaiming Education for Democratic Citizenship. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3422-9

Joldersma, C. (2001). Pedagogy of the Other: A Levinasian Approach to the Teacher-Student Relationship. In S. Rice (Ed.), Philosophy of Education Yearbook (pp. 181–188). Urbana-Champaign (IL): University of Illinois. https://doi.org/10.47925/2001.181

Lévinas, E. (1969). Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. (Original work published 1961).

Lévinas, E. (1987). Time and the Other. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. (Original work published 1948).

Lévinas, E. (1993). Philosophy and the Idea of the Infinite. In A. Peperzak (Ed.), To the Other: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Emmanuel Lévinas (pp. 88–119). West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. (Original work published 1957).

Lévinas, E. (1998). Of God Who Comes to Mind. Stanford: Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1961).

Lévinas, E., & Peperzak, A. (1978). Signature. Research in Phenomenology, 8(1), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916478x00102

Lipovetsky, G. (2021). Le sacre de l'authenticité. Paris: Gallimard.

Mensch, J. (2022). Lévinas on Teaching. Theology and Philosophy of Education, 1(2), 10–17. Retrieved May 7, 2023 from https://www.tape.academy/index.php/tape/article/view/13

Wirbza, N. (1995). From maieutics to metanoia: Lévinas's understanding of the philosophical task. Man and World, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01278941

Downloads

Published

2023-05-30

How to Cite

D’Addelfio, G. (2023). What is not Teaching? Levinassian Notes on Maieutics and Contemporary Education. Encyclopaideia, 27(1S), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/16892