Successi e sofferenze nelle esperienze di tirocinio all’insegnamento: riflessioni degli insegnanti in formazione pre-servizio negli Emirati Arabi Uniti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/15947Parole chiave:
insegnanti in formazione pre-servizio, tirocinio, ciclo della riflessività di Gibbs, formazione degli insegnanti, pedagogiaAbstract
Gli insegnanti in formazione pre-servizio "Practicum-3" sono studenti al terzo anno del corso di laurea e hanno precedenti esperienze di insegnamento. L'intento di questo articolo qualitativo è quello di valutare le sfide vissute dagli insegnanti in formazione pre-servizio e le tattiche che utilizzano per gestirle durante la prima settimana di insegnamento. Le sfide qui riportate sono state analizzate tematicamente dopo essere state estrapolate dalle narrazioni dei partecipanti e presentate nel contesto del ciclo della riflessività di Gibbs. I risultati di questo studio rivelano che diversi fattori impattano sull'esperienza di tirocinio, sia al di dentro sia al di fuori del controllo che può esercitare l’insegnante-studente. Inoltre, la preparazione e la disposizione emotiva dell'insegnante in formazione pre-servizio influenzano in modo significativo lo svolgimento della mansione. Analogamente, le relazioni mentore-allievo contribuiscono molto nel comporre o incrinare l'esperienza di tirocinio dei futuri insegnanti negli Emirati Arabi Uniti. I risultati suggeriscono ulteriori valutazioni esplorative della situazione e necessari adeguamenti delle politiche relative alla formazione pre-servizio degli insegnanti.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Alkilani, L. F., & Al Shaer, A. I. (2021). Assessment of Pe Female Teacher’s Training Programs on Capacity Building According to Trainee’s Perspectives in Ksa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(25). Retrieved February 18, 2023 from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/assessment-of-pe-female-teachers-training-programs-on-capacity-building-according-to-trainees-perspectives-in-ksa-10548.html
Almazroa, H. (2020). Insights from Saudi Student Teachers: Successes and Challenges. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 445–460. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13331a
Duman, S. N., & Erdamar, G. (2018). Conflict Situations between Student Teachers and Mentor Teachers. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(5), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2018.05.002
Faggioli, R. (2011). Doing Experience on Skin. The Formation of Professional Experience in Newly Hired Preschool Teachers. Encyclopaideia, 29. Retrieved March 10, 2023 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349761226_Fare_esperienza_sulla_pelle_La_formazione_di_esperienza_professionale_nei_docenti_neoassunti_di_scuola_d%27infanzia_Raffaella_Faggioli
Gibbs, G. (1988). Learning by Doing: A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods. London: Further Education Unit (FEU).
Hascher, T., & Hagenauer, G. (2016). Openness to Theory and its Importance for Pre-service Teachers’ Self-efficacy, Emotions, and Classroom Behaviour in the Teaching Practicum. International Journal of Educational Research, 77, 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2016.02.003.
Ismail, S. A. A., & Jarrah, A. M. (2019). Exploring Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Pedagogical Preferences, Teaching Competence and Motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 493–510.
Jenna, G., & Deanna, G. (2020). Addressing Mentor Wellbeing in Practicum Placement Mentoring Relationships in Initial Teacher Education. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 9(4), 393–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-02-2020-0007
Kadir, F. A., & Aziz, A. A. (2021). Teaching Practicum during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Challenges and Opportunities of Pre-service Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 1175–1183. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9646
Koki, S. (1997). The Role of Teacher Mentoring in Education Reform. Pacific Resources for Educational learning, 1–5. Retrieved February 18, 2023 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED420647
Köksal, D., & Genç, G. (2019). Learning while Teaching: Student Teachers’ Reflections on their Teaching Practicum. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 895–913.
Kosar, G. (2021). Distance Teaching Practicum: Its Impact on Pre-Service EFL Teachers Preparedness for Teaching. Special Issue: COVID-19: Education Response to a Pandemic, 9(2), 1–16.
Mahmoudia, F., & Özkan, Y. (2016). Practicum Stress and Coping Strategies of Pre-service English Language Teachers. International Conference on Teaching and Learning English as an Additional Language, GlobELT 2016, 14–17 April 2016, Antalya, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.067
Makura, A. H., & Zireva, D. (2011). School Heads and Mentors in Cahoots? Challenges to Teaching Practice in Zimbabwean Teacher Education Programmes. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 19(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2011.573583
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Masry-Herzallah, A. (2022). Teachers’ Perceived Effectiveness in Online Teaching During Covid-19 Crisis: Comparing Jewish/Arab Teachers in Israel. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 649–676. Retrieved March 10, 2023 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1355619
Nguyen, H. T. M., & Baldauf, Jr. R. B. (2010). Effective Peer Mentoring for EFL Pre-service Teachers’ Instructional Practicum Practice. The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly, 12(13), 40–61.
Nguyen, L. (2014). The Place of Pedagogical Internship in the Reform of Teacher Education in Vietnam. In J. Calvo de Mora, & K. Wood (Eds.), Practical Knowledge in Teacher Education (pp. 44–57). New York: Routledge.
Nguyen, T. (2020). The Factors Influence the Pre-service Teachers’ Learning in the Practicum. Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 12(6S1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v12i6S1.3089
Nurhasan, H., Prahani, B. K., Suprapto, N., & Al Ardha, M. A. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Research During COVID-19 Pandemic: Contributed to Future Education. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 229–248. Retrieved March 10, 2023 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1355465
Özkanal, Ü., Yüksel, I., & Uysal, B. Ç. B. (2020). The Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflection-on-Action during Distance Practicum: A Critical View on EBA TV English Courses. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(4), 1347–1364. Retrieved March 10, 2023 from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/enad/issue/57561/817294
Paker, T. (2011). Student Teacher Anxiety Related to the Teaching Practicum. Eğitim Araştirmalari - Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 42, 207–224. Retrieved March 10, 2023 from https://www.acarindex.com/eurasian-journal-of-educational-research/student-teacher-anxiety-related-to-the-teaching-practicum-647081
Patrick, R. (2013). “Don’t Rock the Boat”: Conflicting Mentor and Pre-service Teacher Narratives of Professional Experience. Australian Educational Researcher, 40(2), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-013-0086-z
Petrovska, S., Sivevska, D., Popeska, B., & Buncheva, J. (2018). Mentoring in Teaching Profession. International Journal in Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 6(2), 47–56. Retrieved March 10, 2023 from https://www.proquest.com/openview/492d403dc9c7d8380428d88a10cc9613/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=4402925
Rupp, D., & Becker, E. S. (2021). Situational Fluctuations in Student Teachers’ Self-efficacy and its Relation to Perceived Teaching Experiences and Cooperating Teachers’ Discourse Elements during the Teaching Practicum. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103252
Russell, T. (2005). Using the Practicum in Preservice Teacher Education Programs: Strengths and Weaknesses of Alternative Assumptions about the Experiences of Learning to Teach. In G. F. Hoban (Ed.), The Missing Links in Teacher Education Design: Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices 1 (pp. 135–152). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3346-X_8
Sepúlveda-Escobar, P., & Morrison, A. (2020). Online Teaching Placement during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chile: Challenges and Opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 587–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820981
Tuli, F., & File, G. (2010). Practicum Experience In Teacher Education. Ethiopian Journal of Education and Sciences, 5(1), 107–116. Retrieved February 18, 2023 from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejesc/article/view/56316
van der Schaaf, M. F., Slof, B., Boven, L., & de Jong, A. (2019). Evidence for Measuring Teachers’ Core Practices. European Journal of Teacher Education, 42(5), 675–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2019.1652903
Vo, T. K. A., Pang, V., & Kean Wah, L. (2018). Teaching Practicum of an English Teacher Education Program in Vietnam: From Expectations to Reality. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp32-40
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2023 Laila Mohebi
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.