Quando l'intercultura incontra una diaspora. L'identità transnazionale dei tamil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/5992Parole chiave:
Migrazioni transnazionali, Diaspore, Tamil, InterculturaAbstract
La diaspora dei tamil dello Sri Lanka costituisce un esempio paradigmatico di identità transnazionale. Questa identità sfida i nostri modelli teorici e la stessa intercultura. Se tale diaspora tende a distinguersi tanto dalla madrepatria quanto dalle società multiculturali occidentali, l'intercultura può – coerentemente – smettere di basarsi su una relazione a due poli per strutturare un modello con (almeno) tre poli in relazione: il paese d'origine, quello di destinazione e la comunità diasporica.La consapevolezza di queste dinamiche diasporiche spinge a ripensare le nostre cornici teoriche portando l'intercultura oltre l'attuale approccio basato su una definizione di società e di cultura centrata sullo stato-nazione. Le diaspore possono così essere un eccellente punto di osservazione di tutte le dinamiche transnazionali e, attraverso di esse, possiamo superare la tradizionale dicotomia residenti/migranti concentrandoci sulle persone, sui loro movimenti attraverso i confini e sui loro bisogni specifici.
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